By Fatima Yusuf
The Baturiya Wetland, also known as the Hadejia-Nguru Wetland Game Reserve, is a significant wildlife conservation site in Nigeria, covering about 360 square kilometres and surrounded by a half-kilometre buffer zone.
Located within the Kirikisima, Anyo, and Guri Local Government Areas of Jigawa State, it is recognised internationally for its biodiversity and importance, particularly as a habitat for migratory birds.
The wetland was upgraded to a natural park and handed over to the Federal Government under the supervision of the Nigeria National Parks Service.
Wetlands, such as Baturiya, play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance.
They act as natural filters, improve water quality, control flooding by absorbing water during heavy rainfall, and provide habitats for a wide range of species, including birds, fish, and aquatic plants.
Baturiya Wetland is home to a diverse array of wildlife, including crocodiles, monkeys, baboons, hyenas, snakes, and other aquatic animals.
It also attracts migratory birds from as far as Australia, Europe, Asia, and Latin America, along with numerous indigenous bird species.
The wetland is a designated international tourist site, receiving between 1,500 and 2,000 visitors annually, including dignitaries such as Prince Philip and Prince Charles of the British Royal Family.
Dr. Suleiman Isah Dutse, a lecturer from the Department of Forestry and Wildlife at Aliko Dangote University of Science and Technology, Kano, explained that Baturiya was originally a forest reserve but was designated as a game reserve in 1985.
He highlighted the importance of studying and leveraging the wetland’s resources, noting that local communities depend on it for aquatic and crop production, which contributes significantly to Nigeria’s economy.
Lawan Maina, a resident of the wetland, revealed that the community has inhabited Baturiya for over 350 years.
He urged the government to involve the local population in the conservation and development of the wetlands.
Despite its natural beauty and resources, Baturiya Wetland faces threats from degradation.
To address these challenges, the Nigeria Integrated Water Resources Management Commission (NIWRMC) formed a Committee on the Development of Conservation Plans and Management of Wetlands in Nigeria.
The committee convened in Kano from September 9–11, 2024, with representatives from government agencies, environmental organisations, and academia.
Mrs. Sakinatu Suleiman Abbo Jimeta, Acting Executive Director of NIWRMC, noted that the wetland assessment is a crucial part of the national wetland policy.
She explained that the assessment would focus on the wetland’s hydrology, biological composition, and soil features, which are critical for developing effective conservation strategies.
The committee, after extensive deliberations and a visit to the wetland, issued a communiqué calling for urgent and coordinated efforts to conserve Nigeria’s wetlands.
The key recommendations included:
1. Strengthening Institutions and Legal Frameworks: Updating and enforcing laws to protect wetlands from encroachment and unsustainable practices.
2. Stakeholder Engagement: Involving all stakeholders in the design and implementation of sustainable wetland resource management plans.
3. Collaboration and Coordination: Partnering with local, national, and international organisations to implement conservation projects and raise awareness.
4. Political Will: Ensuring political commitment at all levels of government to address water resource management and development issues.
5. Wetland Restoration: Prioritising restoration projects in degraded wetland catchment areas, including the Hadejia-Nguru Wetlands.
The committee reaffirmed its dedication to safeguarding Nigeria’s wetlands for the benefit of present and future generations.
Fatimah Yusuf writes from the Nigeria Integrated Water Resources Management Commission (NIWRMC), Abuja.